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The Procedure Undertaken Through Artificial Insemination To Enhance Reproduction

By Trista Canterburry


It is placement of sperms into a female ovarian follicles, uterus, cervix or fallopian tubes using man made way rather than use of natural copulation. It is a medical alternative to sexual intercourse in a bid for fertilization. It is commonly for breeding dairy cattle and pigs. The artificial insemination process employs reproductive technology, donated sperms or animal husbandry techniques.

Couples facing problems of getting pregnancy can attain a child without having sexual intercourse using the above process. Fertilization is actually similar to natural one since it yields a healthy child similar to the one obtained via natural copulation. Instances where woman immune system rejects partner semen from penetrating fallopian tube due to impotent can adapt to man made method of copulation. In some instances, two women may want to bear a child or a woman want to bear a child without having sexual intercourse should use this approach. This means that this procedure can be very beneficial to any woman who wants to have a child but medical personnel must be there to make it successful.

Good preparation needed for women who want to undergo process of man made ovulation. A woman should obtain sample of partner sperm before. It is highly practiced by women that have few motile sperms since they inhibit process of fertilization. Donation is also common among women who want to bear children without sexual intercourse. Couple that live far apart can also adapt to the method especially if one is forced to take long period.

There are various methods which can be used to collect sperms. Electrical stimulator and masturbation are some of them. A special condom is then used to collect the sperms for donation. Once the sperms have been collected, they are inserted into the cervix of a woman. A woman can also get sperms from a sperm bank.

Sperms kept in a bank are frozen and quarantined for a long period using special liquids and chemicals that support life. Male partner should avoid ejaculation for a period of two to three days before collection of sample in order to improve sperm count. Experts observe menstrual period from a lady by tracking blood test and basal body temperature.

When using intrauterine method, sperms must be washed thoroughly in laboratory to remove mucus and non-motile sperm in the semen. Sperms from bank are kept for a period of six months where donor is tested before and after donation to ascertain whether he has transmissible diseases.

If private person donate sperm directly or indirectly they are supplied fresh and is not frozen or quarantined. It may be introduced to a woman directly or to her partner. It can also be transported in special containers that preserve life. It is produced through masturbation or use special condom for collection.

After the lady produces an ovary, male semen is introduced in the uterus for fertilization. Depending on circumstance, it can be introduced fresh or frozen in sperm bank for use later. Special needless syringe is used for introduction of semen into cervix safely hence prevent damage of uterus. This marks the last stage of artificial insemination.




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