A vegetarian diet is a diet that is made up of foods like beans, nuts, seeds, fruits and vegetables among others. A vegetarian diet that has been planned out well will include all the right nutrients, like proteins, minerals and vitamins, and also help to improve one's health. This can include things like reducing the potential of developing chronic diseases, obesity and diabetes. Keep on reading to discover more things about such a diet plan.
Foundations Of A Vegetarian Diet And Other Considerations
1. Protein
Protein is vital for the many functions of the body like the creation of tissues and tissue repair. A full protein molecule in most cases should consist of numerous amino acid molecules. Plant foods, however, do not have such proteins as plants don't have as many amino acids.
There are still certain non-meat sources of protein, including seeds and nuts, legumes (which are lentils, peas, beans, soy products like tempeh) and also wholegrains. In fact, soy is a vegetable that offers complete proteins. These types of foods should be consumed for proper body functioning.
2. Minerals
People starting a vegetarian diet plan should also be sure that they are getting enough minerals like iron, calcium, zinc and iodine. At the present time, experts state that a great vegetarian weight loss diet plan is one that follows all of the recommended guidelines when it comes to such nutrients. For example, you should strive to drink or eat enough dairy products like milk to maintain adequate consumption of calcium. Other sources of calcium include green leafy veggies like kale and boy, as well as calcium enriched juice since all of these contain bioavailable calcium (calcium that the body can make use of instantly).
Plant foods like nuts, legumes, grains and soy products have high levels of zinc. However, iron in plant foods is not the same as that found in meat based foods. How much iron gets absorbed into your body will also depend on what other things that you consume. For instance, absorption of iron will be increased with vitamin C but will be decreased with coffee or tea. Sources of iron to consider includ tofu, lentils, spinach, beans and oatmeal. Get your doctor's advice first before taking iron supplements.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids
These are essential for the proper functioning of the heart. Generally, diets that don't comprise of fish or eggs (as is the case with a vegetarian diet) are low in the active forms of the essential fatty acids. Canola oil, ground flaxseed, soybeans, soy oil and walnuts are good sources of omega-3.
However, the conversion of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids to the type used by human beings is usually inefficient, so you may consider taking fortified products or supplements like algae extract supplements. These will ensure that your body get the 2 forms of omega-3 which plant foods don't have.
4. Vitamin D and B12
Vitamin D plays a key role in development and health of bones. Eating foods like milk, certain brands of soy and some cereals will ensure your body is supplied with adequate vitamin D. You may also consider consuming breakfast cereals as most of them are normally fortified with the vitamin.
Vitamin B-12, on the other hand, is important for the formation of red blood cells and prevention of anemia. It may be pretty difficult to get enough of this vitamin on a vegetarian diet since it is almost exclusively found in animal products. Vegetarians should consider taking vitamin supplements, fortified soy products or vitamin-enriched cereals to get enough B-12.
Foundations Of A Vegetarian Diet And Other Considerations
1. Protein
Protein is vital for the many functions of the body like the creation of tissues and tissue repair. A full protein molecule in most cases should consist of numerous amino acid molecules. Plant foods, however, do not have such proteins as plants don't have as many amino acids.
There are still certain non-meat sources of protein, including seeds and nuts, legumes (which are lentils, peas, beans, soy products like tempeh) and also wholegrains. In fact, soy is a vegetable that offers complete proteins. These types of foods should be consumed for proper body functioning.
2. Minerals
People starting a vegetarian diet plan should also be sure that they are getting enough minerals like iron, calcium, zinc and iodine. At the present time, experts state that a great vegetarian weight loss diet plan is one that follows all of the recommended guidelines when it comes to such nutrients. For example, you should strive to drink or eat enough dairy products like milk to maintain adequate consumption of calcium. Other sources of calcium include green leafy veggies like kale and boy, as well as calcium enriched juice since all of these contain bioavailable calcium (calcium that the body can make use of instantly).
Plant foods like nuts, legumes, grains and soy products have high levels of zinc. However, iron in plant foods is not the same as that found in meat based foods. How much iron gets absorbed into your body will also depend on what other things that you consume. For instance, absorption of iron will be increased with vitamin C but will be decreased with coffee or tea. Sources of iron to consider includ tofu, lentils, spinach, beans and oatmeal. Get your doctor's advice first before taking iron supplements.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids
These are essential for the proper functioning of the heart. Generally, diets that don't comprise of fish or eggs (as is the case with a vegetarian diet) are low in the active forms of the essential fatty acids. Canola oil, ground flaxseed, soybeans, soy oil and walnuts are good sources of omega-3.
However, the conversion of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids to the type used by human beings is usually inefficient, so you may consider taking fortified products or supplements like algae extract supplements. These will ensure that your body get the 2 forms of omega-3 which plant foods don't have.
4. Vitamin D and B12
Vitamin D plays a key role in development and health of bones. Eating foods like milk, certain brands of soy and some cereals will ensure your body is supplied with adequate vitamin D. You may also consider consuming breakfast cereals as most of them are normally fortified with the vitamin.
Vitamin B-12, on the other hand, is important for the formation of red blood cells and prevention of anemia. It may be pretty difficult to get enough of this vitamin on a vegetarian diet since it is almost exclusively found in animal products. Vegetarians should consider taking vitamin supplements, fortified soy products or vitamin-enriched cereals to get enough B-12.
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